What an urge actually does

It's a wave with a shape. Find out yours.

Well established 3 min read

An urge is not a command and it's not a countdown to an inevitable outcome. It's a wave with a shape.

It builds, peaks, and subsides. Left alone — not fought, not fed — it comes back down on its own. How long that takes varies by person and by situation, and anyone who gives you a number is making it up. But the shape is reliable: it goes up, and then it comes down, whether or not you do anything.

What breaks this is a specific error: believing the urge will keep rising forever unless you act. Under that belief, waiting feels like standing under a rising tide, and acting feels like the only available relief. So you act at minute four, and never find out that minute twelve was flat.

There's a second error that makes it worse: trying to suppress the thought. Thought suppression backfires — that's one of the most replicated findings in psychology, and it's been shown specifically for sexual thoughts, where attempts to suppress produce a rebound of more thoughts. Telling yourself don't think about it is an instruction to think about it.

The technique that works with the wave instead of against it is called urge surfing, and it's covered properly later. The core of it is counterintuitive: you turn toward the sensation and observe it, rather than trying to eliminate it. In the study that gave it its name, student smokers given brief urge-surfing instructions didn't report fewer or weaker urges — but they smoked significantly less over the following week. Read that carefully. The urge didn't shrink. The link between urge and action did.

That's the actual goal. Not a life without urges. A life where an urge is just weather.

Takeaways

In the app, this lesson ends with a practice

Not now — come back to this the next time one arrives, and run it then. Don't take our word for the shape. Take yours.

Sources and how strong they are (2)
  • Well establishedIn a randomised study of 123 undergraduate smokers undergoing a cue-exposure procedure, brief urge-surfing instructions did not reduce reported urges but did reduce smoking over the following seven days.
    • Bowen & Marlatt 2009, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 23(4):666-671, doi:10.1037/a0017127, PMID 20025372
  • Well establishedSuppressing a thought tends to make it more frequent once you stop suppressing — the rebound effect, found consistently across 31 experiments. Whether the thought increases while you are still suppressing it shows up only under additional cognitive load. On sexual thoughts specifically the evidence is indirect: the one study in this area is a cross-sectional survey of religious adolescents that models suppression as a mediator, not as a cause.
    • Wang D, Hagger MS & Chatzisarantis NLD 2020, "Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression: A Meta-Analysis", Perspectives on Psychological Science 15(3):778-793, doi:10.1177/1745691619898795
    • Does not report a rebound effect — Efrati Y 2019, "God, I Can't Stop Thinking About Sex! The Rebound Effect in Unsuccessful Suppression of Sexual Thoughts Among Religious Adolescents", J Sex Res 56(2):146-155, doi:10.1080/00224499.2018.1461796, PMID 29702013

More on urges in the app.

The full 41-lesson course is in the app, every claim graded the same way, and a Panic button for the moment an urge hits. Free.

Coming to iOS and Android.

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